Haere i roto i tētahi ara o te hūpermakete, ā, ka kitea e koete gelatin e taea te kaie pupuri puku ana i tētahi wāhanga whakamiharo o ā tātou kai me ā tātou tango hei rongoā — he kapia, he māshmallow, he miraka kawa, he kai reka, me ngā kāpū ngohengohe i roto i tō pounamu tāpiringa. Heoi, mō tētahi mea noa, he iti noa ngā kaihanga e mōhio ana me pēhea te huri o tētahi kiri kararehe pakari, wheua rānei hei paura reka koretake, ka tere te wairewa.
Mā te mārama ki te hanga o te gelatin ka taea te kai ka āwhina i ngā kaihanga kai ki te aromatawai i te mahi a te hua, te ōritetanga o te puranga, me te pono o te hanga. Ko te kounga o ngā rauemi mata, te maimoatanga i mua, ngā tikanga tango, te purenga, te whakamaroke, me te whakaranu ka pā ki te kaha o te gel, te matotoru, te mārama, te tae, te kakara, me te whanonga wai. Koia te take ka rerekē tonu te mahi a ngā hua gelatin e rua me te kaha gel kua whakahuatia i te wā e whakaranu ana, e tunu ana, e whakatakotoranga ana, e whakatakoto ana rānei. E whakamārama ana tēnei aratohu i te tukanga katoa mai i te collagen mata ki te gelatin kai kua oti, me ngā kupu hangarau e kitea ana i te wā e whiriwhiria ana te gelatin.
He aha tonu te gelatin e taea te kai?
Ko te tiakarete kai he pūmua i whiwhihia mai i te waikura wāhanga o te koratene — te pūmua hanganga e kitea ana i roto i te kiri, i ngā wheua, me te kiko honohono o ngā kararehe. Ehara i te mea he tāpiri hangai. I te wā e hangaia ana, ka pakaru te hanganga koratene ki ngā mekameka pūmua ka taea te whakamakuku i roto i te wai, te rewa i raro i te wera whakahaere, me te hanga i te tiēre wera-whakahoki i te mea ka whakamatao te wai. Mā tēnei whanonga ka hoatu te tiakarete ki tōna āhuatanga mahi i roto i ngā hua pēnei i te kamekame, te mārō, te tiēre, me ngā kai reka miraka.
E rua ngā whānau arumoni, e tautuhia ana e te āhua o te tukatuka i te collagen mata i mua i te tangohanga:
- Momo A (whakamaaramatanga waikawa i mua): i hangaia mā te whakamaaramatanga waikawa o ngā rauemi mata whai kiko-kōra. Ko te momo karakara Momo A he nui ake te pūwāhi isoelectric, i roto i te pH 7–9 pea, i runga i te rauemi mata me ngā tikanga whakaputa.
- Momo B (te maimoatanga ā-mua o te kawakawa/te raima): ka hangaia mā te maimoatanga ā-mua o te kawakawa, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia he raima whakahaere, he pūnaha kawakawa rānei. Ko te tikanga he iti ake te ira isoelectric o te gelatin Momo B, he pH 4.7–5.5 te nuinga.
Ka taea te hanga i te gelatin Momo A me te Momo B hei kai whakauru mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi mata e tika ana me ngā tukanga whakauru kai e whakahaeretia ana. Me whai whakaaro te kōwhiringa ki te pH o te hanganga, te kaha o te pua, te matotoru, te pūtake kararehe, ngā taunekeneke kai whakauru, ngā tikanga tukatuka, me ngā whakaritenga tiwhikete pēnei i teHALAL, Kosher rānei.
He hanganga toru-helix tō te korakora e whai wāhi ana ki te kaha o te kiko honohono kararehe. I te wā e hangaia ana te tiakarete, ka whakararuraruhia tēnei hanganga e te maimoatanga i mua me te tango wera whakahaere, ā, ka tukuna ngā ngota tiakarete me ngā tohatoha taumaha ngota rerekē. Ka pāngia te kaha me te matotoru o te tiakarete kua oti e ētahi āhuatanga, tae atu ki te āhua o te rauemi mata, te kaha o te maimoatanga i mua, te pāmahana tango, te wā tango, te wāhanga tango, te pānga wera, me te whakaranu i muri mai. Ahakoa ko te tiakarete i hangaia mai i te kāwai rauemi mata whānui kotahi, ka taea te whakaatu i ngā āhuatanga mahi tino rerekē.
He aha te Tukanga Hanga e Whakatau ana i te Kounga
Ka whakatūria ngā āhuatanga mahi o te gelatin i te wā e hangaia ana. E rima ngā wāhanga tukanga tino nui:
- Te whiriwhiri rauemi mata me te whai i te pūtake. Me whakaputa te gelatin kounga kai mai i ngā rauemi mata kua whakaaetia he nui te collagen e tika ana mō te mākete e whakaarohia ana, ā, me tautokona e ngā tuhinga whai i te pūtake. I runga i te pūtake kararehe me te mākete e haere atu ana, ko ngā tuhinga tautoko ka uru atu ki ngā rekoata takenga mai, ngā tuhinga kararehe, ngā tiwhikete Halal, Kosher rānei, me ngā tuhinga mōrearea TSE/BSE mō ngā rauemi i ahu mai i te kau.
- Te maimoatanga o mua (waikawa, kawakore rānei). Ka horoia, ka pupuhihia hoki te hanganga o te collagen e te maimoatanga o mua, kia pai ake ai mō te tangohanga whakahaere. Ki te kore e ranea te maimoatanga o mua, ka whakaitihia pea te pai o te tangohanga, ka waiho rānei he rauemi kore-collagen kāore e hiahiatia, engari ko te maimoatanga nui rawa ka kino pea ngā mekameka pūmua me te pā kino ki te hua, te kaha o te pua, te matotoru rānei.
- Te tango wai wera. Ka waikura te korarane ki te wai mahana (te tikanga 50–80 °C) hei tuku i te gelatin. Ko te pāmahana, te wā, me te pH i konei ka whakatakoto i te tohatoha taumaha-ngota - ā, nō reira ko te kaha me te matotoru o te gel o te hua whakamutunga.
- Te Whakamaemae me te Kukū. Ka tātarihia te tangohanga, ka tangohia te katote, ka mimitia hei tango i te haunga, te tae, me ngā mea kore e rewa. Ko te whakahaere pakari i konei ka puta he paura ma, he iti te pungarehu, he iti hoki te moroiti.
- Te whakahoromata, te whakamaroke, me te mira. Me whai mana whakahaere kua tautuhia ia wāhanga. Mā te kore e ranea te maimoatanga i mua, ka whakaiti pea i te pai o te tango, ka uru atu rānei ki ngā poke kāore e hiahiatia. Mā te kore e ranea te tātari ka pā ki te māramatanga, engari mā te nui rawa o te wera i te wā e kukū ana, e whakamaroke ana rānei, ka whakaiti pea i ngā mekameka pūmua, ka whakaiti i te mahi mahi, ā, ka uru atu hoki ki te whanaketanga tae kāore e hiahiatia. Nō reira, me aromatawai te pono o te hanga mā roto i ngā tikanga kua tuhia, ngā rekoata puranga, ngā tikanga whakamātautau, ngā COA karapīpiti, te whānuitanga tiwhikete, me te mahi whakamātautau-whakaputa.
He mea nui, kāore tētahi o ēnei mahi e tika ana. Mā te karo, mā te tere rānei i te tukatuka i mua ka waiho ngā kakara me ngā poke kino; mā te kore e tātarihia ka waiho he kohu; mā te maroke rawa ka whakakaramene te pūmua, ka whakapōuri hoki te tae. Ko te tikanga o tētahi kaiwhakarato pono ko te mahi i ngā mea e rima, i ia puranga, ki te paerewa kotahi - koia te take he mea nui ngā pūrongo arotake me ngā kiritaki tohutoro pērā i te pepa whakaritenga.
Te Wāhi e Mutu ai te Paura: Ngā Whakamahinga Tuturu
Ka puta te ngota taketake kotahi i roto i ngā hua tino rerekē, koia te take he mea nui te kaiwhakarato ngāwari:
Nā te mea ka taea e te momo kotahi te whakamahi i ētahi o ēnei i te wā kotahi, he maha ngā kaihanga e whakatakoto ana i te taumata pua kotahi puta noa i ā rātou putea hei whakahaere i te hoko me te QC.
- Ngā mea reka. Ko ngā kameka, ngā tiakarete, me ngā māshmallow e whakawhirinaki ana ki te wairewa-ki-te-waha o te gelatin.
- Miraka me ngā kai reka. He iti ake te kaha o te miraka kawa, te mousse, me te panna cotta hei hanga i tētahi ranunga maeneene, ka taea te whakamahi i roto i te pūnu, kāore he hononga tahi.
- Ngā kapene ngohengohe rongoā me ngā kāpene mārō. Ko ngā taumata matotoru whakahaere ka hanga i te anga o ngā kāpene me te anga o ngā kapene ngohengohe (tirohia tā mātou aratohu ki te gelatin rongoā).
- Ngā kai matūkai me ngā kai mahi. Ka tukuna e ngā paera pūmua, ngā inu, me ngā kapia te collagen me ngā kai hohe mā te kaha here me te whakapūmau o te gelatin.
- Ngā Inu me ngā hua mīti. Ka whakamārama te gelatin i ngā wai me te waina, ka whakatakoto i ngā aspic me ngā terrine, ā, ka mau i ngā peptide collagen i roto i ngā inu mahi hei kereme pūmua ma.
Mai i ngā Rīpene ki te Paura Tukuna: Mana Kounga
Ko te hanga i te gelatin maroke he wāhanga noa iho o te tukanga hanga. I mua i te tukunga, me arotake ia puranga kua oti ki ngā whakaritenga kua tautuhia. Me aromatawai te gelatin kounga kai ki ngā ture kai e tika ana me ngā whakaritenga a te kiritaki, engari ko ngā taumata rongoā me whakamātautau atu ki ngā tuhinga rongoā e tika ana. Ko ngā tikanga kua tuhia, ngā taputapu kua whakatikatikaina, ngā tuhinga ka taea te whai, me te whakatinanatanga pumau e tautoko ana i te tuku puranga pono.
Ka taea e te tauine hanga te tautoko i te ōritetanga ina honoa ki ngā taputapu paerewa, te kimi rauemi mata e whakahaeretia ana, ngā tawhā whakaputa kua tautuhia, ngā whakamātautau taiwhanga whai tohu, me te whakahaere puranga kua tuhia. Mō ngā kaihanga e whakahaere ana i te hanganga kotahi i roto i ngā huringa whakaputa roa, he mea nui ake te ōritetanga puta noa i ngā puranga karapīpiti i te aromatawai i te utu anake. Nō reira, me arotake e ngā kaihoko ngā COA maha, te mahi tauira, ngā manawanui whakatakotoranga, me ngā tukanga whakahaere huringa ina aromatawaihia ana he kaihanga gelatin.
Ngā Whakaaro Hē Noa, Kua Whakamāramahia
| Pātai | Te ao tūturu |
|---|---|
| He rite tonu te gelatin ki ngā peptide collagen? | Kāo. Ka whakawhaiatia ngā peptide collagen kia waiho hei peptide kore-whakapiripiri, wairewa e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā inu; ka whakapiripiri tonu te gelatin. He rerekē ngā hua, he rerekē ngā tukanga. |
| Ka taea te whakawhiti i te Momo A me te Momo B? | Kāore i te wā katoa. Ka rerekē te hanga kirikiri me te taunekeneke o ō rātou pūwāhi isoelectric ki ngā waikawa/ngā matū hohe — me whakamātautau te hanganga i mua i te whakawhiti. |
| He "pai ake" te tikanga o te nui ake o te tau Puāwaitanga? | E ai ki tāu e hiahia ana. Ko te puāwaitanga teitei ake he rite te kukū o te kirimi, engari he nui ake te utu, ā, kāore pea e pai mō ngā whakamahinga ngawari, ngawari hoki. |
| He haumaru te gelatin/he tutuki rānei i ngā whakaritenga whakapono? | Āe, nō ngā puna kai whai tiwhikete tika — tae atu ki ngā tohu HALAL me Kosher. |
Ngā Pātai Auau
Kia pēhea te roa o te tukanga hanga?
Ko te roanga o te wā hanga katoa e whakawhirinaki ana ki te rauemi mata me te tikanga o te maimoatanga i mua. He poto ake te maimoatanga waikawa i mua, engari ko te maimoatanga kawakore mō ngā hiako kau, mō ngā wheua rānei, ka roa pea ētahi wiki. Ko te tango, te purenga, te kukū, te whakahoromata, te whakamaroke, te whakaranu, me te whakamātautau hua kua oti te hanga me whai wā anō. Ko te wā arataki arumoni hoki e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whakaritenga whakaputa, te takai, te tuhinga, me ngā whakaritenga tuku puranga.
Ka taea te hanga i te gelatin mai i te ika, i te tipu rānei?
Ko te gelatin arumoni e taea te kai he mea hanga ki te collagen kararehe. Kei reira te gelatin ika (he iti ake te ira rewa, he pai mō ngā hua āhuarangi mahana), ko te agar me te carrageenan he huarahi kē atu ki te whakapūkara i ngā mea tipu - tirohia tā mātou whakataurite ote gelatin ka taea te kai me te agar-agarKa tukuna hoki e Gelken te gelatin ika mō ngā whakatakotoranga e hiahia ana ki te ira rewa iti iho, ki te takenga mai rānei ehara i te kau, kia taea ai te whakataurite i te kaihoko whakapūkara tika ki tō āhuarangi me tō tono.
He aha ngā mea me tirotiro e au i runga i te COA gelatin?
Te kaha o te pua, te matotoru, te makuku, te pungarehu, te pH/IEP, te maha o ngā moroiti, me ngā rohenga konganuku taumaha. Arotakehia ētahi puranga, kaua ko te kotahi, hei aromatawai i te ōritetanga. Whakaūtia hoki te korenga o ngā mate kino, ā, mō te kaweake, kia rite te tiwhikete ki ngā ture whakahaere o tō mākete ūnga.
Whakamutunga
Nā, me pēhea te hanga i te gelatin e taea te kai? He collagen tēnei, kua ata tukatukahia i mua, kua tangohia ki te wai mahana, kua purea, kua whakamarokehia, ā, kua mirahia kia rite ki te paura kai - ko te tukanga, ehara i te tapanga, hei whakatau mēnā ka pai te mahi i runga i tō raina.
Mena kei te tohua e koe, kei te hoko rānei i te gelatin, tonoa he tauira oTe gelatin kai a Gelken(80–320 Pua, ka taea te whakarite, te taumata kai me te taumata rongoā) me te whakahaere i runga i tō paerewa o nāianei. Ā, ina huri te kaha o te pua hei pātai e whai ake nei māu, ko tā mātou aratohu kite mārama ki te kaha o te pua o te gelatinmāu e āwhina ki te pānui i tētahi whakaritenga pēnei i te kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro.
